Post
by AndrewT » Mon Oct 11, 2010 1:49 am
The "push" and "pull" terms refer to what the clutch fork does inside the bellhousing.
There are really three different types of clutch in EJ based Subarus.
You really need to use whatever setup suits the gearbox to ensure it works properly.
1 - Clutch cable setup (push type) n/a
Found in early Libs.
I think this is the best thing for you to use in this case. You can easily get the pressure plate clamping pressure upgraded by customising the springs and spring angle. I've had a standard L series push clutch (cable operated) upgraded in this way and it's held an EJ20 turbo no problem, so did Alex in Wanky Wagon.
Note - this clutch cable setup is essentially the same as L series overall, but the cable itself and fittings etc are all different and don't bolt straight into an L series.
2 - Hydraulic (push type) n/a
This is found in some Outbacks and I think maybe some Foresters. Pretty much the same as the clutch cable setup clutch/pressure plate wise but it's operated by a hydraulic master/slave cylinder setup. It's completely different to the master/slave setup in turbo cars though.
3 - Hydraulic turbo (pull type) turbo
This is found in all Turbo Subarus. The clutch fork works in an entirely different way. It pivots on a rod which passes through the fork. This is also operated by a hydraulic master / slave cylinder but the slave cylinder is mounted the opposite way around.
A quick inspection of the bellhousings of a turbo and non-turbo gearbox both removed from cars and sitting side by side on the floor will show the differences.
You can't use a pull type hydraulic system on a gearbox designed for a push type system (either cable or hydraulic-push) because the bell housing casting is totally different. Doesn't have the mounting facility for the pivot rod, or mounting for the slave cylinder etc. I've heard of a push-to-pull conversion adaptor of some sort but it was very very expensive and probably impossible to get hold of.
The general rule of thumb I've found to be tried and tested is always use the original clutch setup to suit the gearbox.
My advice is to use the standard cable system that suits the gearbox, with the standard clutch setup and get the pressure plate upgraded by AutoClutch in Osborne Park to a higher clamping pressure to suit the power of the engine. Get the flywheel (the n/a one) machined and get a new clutch disc at the same time.
This will absolutely work.
Note - a clutch cable setup should be perfectly fine for reliability, even with the modified pressure plate with increased clamping pressure. I recommend starting with a brand new clutch cable though just incase an older one might be worn.
Another way to go would be to put the contents of your gearbox into a turbo housing. This would allow using a turbo clutch setup, and hydraulic setup, which in turn allows you to use a 100% factory turbo clutch. Will hold the power of course, and nothing is being *customised* so should be the most reliable. HOWEVER....you will need some custom machining done, because of course the turbo gearbox housing will not accommodate the dual range system. This is pretty specialised work, I am not sure exactly what is involved, but it was chucked in the too hard basket for me. Perhaps AlpineRaven has some ideas about this.